Shree Raja Ramachandra of AYODHYA. :-

Sunday, 27 December 2015

Emperor Ajatsatru of Magadh,India

Emperor Ajatsatru of Magadh,India

BHADAWAR (Zamindari)

PRESENT RULER: Maharaja Mahendra ARIDAMAN SINGH, present Maharaja of Bhadawar since 1991.
born 23rd January 1957 at Agra, succeded to the dignity of Chief of the Badauriya sept of the Chauhan clan and Maharaja Sahib of Bhadawar in 1991, educated at St. John's College, Agra (M.Com.), won the gold medal in the National Shooting Championships, Chairman of the District Co-operative Bank in 1989 onwards, elected five times to the Uttar Pradesh Assembly 1989 onwards, Minister for Electronics in the U.P. government  1998/2001, Minister for Transport 2001/2002, Minister for Health 2002/2003, married 9th May 1987, Maharani Pakshalika Singh, daughter of Raja Samar Singh of Rampura, and has issue.
  • Raj Kumar Tripurdaman Singh, born 26th June 1988, educated at St. Peter's College, Agra, at the University of Warwick, U.K. and at the University of Cambridge, U.K.
    PREDECESSORS AND SHORT HISTORY: Founded in 794 by Raja Chandrapal Dev, the clan is named after his son Raja Bhado Rao who established the capital at Bhadaura. Raja Shalya Dev 1194/1208, died in battle with Quttubuddin Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi. His son Raja Rajju Raut 1228/1262, re-established his rule at Hatkant. Two Bhadauria Maharajas, Badan Singh and Maha Singh served with the Mughal armies in Afghanistan. Maharaja Mahendra Gopal Singh greatly extended the boundaries of the state during the decline of the Mughal empire. On his death in 1730, the boundaries extended upto Gwalior in the south, Dholpur in the west and Etawah and parts of Mathura and Kanpur in the east, an area of close to 12000 sq kms. During the latter years of the 18th century the Bhadaurias were attacked by the Marathas and many of their possesions were lost, leaving the small principality as we see it today (1947). The clan is one of the most loyal and illustrious and finds mention in almost all sultanate and Mughal era texts. The total family tree is spread over 56 generations as recorded over 1,300 years. Rulers and estate holders were....

      Thursday, 10 December 2015

      Leave Travel Concession (LTC)

      Seventh Pay Commission Recommendations on LTC Rules : Leave Travel Concession (LTC)

      7th Pay Commission Recommendations on LTC Rules : Leave Travel Concession (LTC)

      LTC is granted to Central Government employees to facilitate home travel as well as travel to different parts of the country. Presently two hometown visits are allowed in a block of four years with one hometown visit substitutable with “All India” visit. However, for the first two 4-year blocks, three hometown visits and one “All India” visit are permissible. LTC is not granted to an employee whose spouse is working in Indian Railways.

      Thursday, 26 November 2015

      Recommendations of Overtime Allowance (OTA) in 7th Pay Commission

      Recommendations of Overtime Allowance (OTA) in 7th Pay Commission

      7th CPC allowed Overtime Allowance (OTA) to continue in Industrial Establishments of Defence and Railway

      Overtime Allowance (OTA) is granted to government employees for performing duties beyond the designated working hours.

      Presently, OTA is paid in several ministries/ departments, up to a certain level, at varying rates.

      Wednesday, 25 November 2015

      7th cpc implementation cell

      7th cpc implementation cell set up on 20 th Nov. 2015 by exp. depptt. order issued on 20 th nov 2015.

      7th cpc report apprved b central govt. n 30 june 2016

      Saturday, 21 November 2015

      7 th cpc report

      19.11.2015.
      7th cpc report produced to arun zetly fin min india by 7th cpc chairman  A .K. Mathur. He recommand  abolicing for  many allowances including Grade pay.

      Monday, 9 November 2015

      Notification for Implementation of OROP Issued

      the Government today issued the notification regarding implementation of ‘One Rank One Pension’ in respect of Defence Forces personnel.

      Defence Forces of India have a rich history and tradition of bravery and gallantry. Defence forces have not only defend our borders with exemplary courage and valour but have also performed with fearless attitude and empathy in natural calamities and other trying circumstances. Government of India recognizes and respects their contribution.

      The issue of One Rank One Pension was a long standing demand. Defence Forces had been demanding it for almost four decades but the issue could not be resolved. However, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi had made a commitment to implement it for the welfare of the ex-servicemen. Accordingly the Government had announced modalities for implementation of OROP on 05.09.2015. The Government Order by Ministry of Defence, which could not be issued due to model code of conduct, has been issued today.

      Saturday, 7 November 2015

      Removal of Grade Pay System in 7th Pay Commission – A detailed report

      Removal of Grade Pay System in 7th Pay Commission – A detailed report

      Will the removal of Grade Pay System by the 7th Pay Commission help Central Government employees? – This is the topic of this article.

      “Unconfirmed reports say that the 7th Pay Commission is very likely to recommend the abolishing of the Grade Pay System introduced by the 6th Pay Commission.”

      Not only the Government, but the Central Government employees too are hoping and wishing that the 7th Pay Commission functions independently, free from interventions. The report of the previous Pay Commissions will guide for determining the revision of pay scale and pay bands, allowances, retirement benefits and other facilities/benefits of more than 50 lakh employees. The Pay Commission also considers the recommendations, suggestions and inputs gathered from employees all over the country and presented as memorandums by federations like the NC JCM and the Confederation.

      Grant of ad-hoc bonus for 30 days to the Group ‘C’ & `D’ RPF/RPSF personnel for the financial year 2014-2015

      Grant of ad-hoc bonus for 30 days to the Group ‘C’ & ‘D’ RPF/RPSF personnel for the financial year 2014-2015

      GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
      MINISTRY OF RAILWAYS
      (RAILWAY BOARD)
      RBE No.140/2015
      No.E(P&A)II-2015/Bonus-1
      New Delhi, Dated 02/11/2015
      The General Managers/CAOs (R),
      All Indian Railways & Production Units,
      (As per mailing list)

      Subject: Grant of ad-hoc bonus for 30 days to the Group ‘C’ & `D’ RPF/RPSF personnel for the financial year 2014-2015

      The President is pleased to decide that all Group ‘C’ & ‘D’ RPF/RPSF personnel, may be granted ad-hoc bonus equivalent to 30 (thirty) days emoluments for the financial year 2014-2015, without any eligibility wage ceiling. The calculation ceiling of Rs.3500/- will remain unchanged.

      Revision of pension of pre-2006 Central Civil Pensioners and providing better service to pensioners.

      GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
      MINISTRY OF FINANCE
      DEPARTMENT OF EXPENDITURE
      CENTRAL PENSION ACCOUNTING OFFICE
      TRIKOOT-ll, BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE,
      NEW DELHI-110066

      CPAO/IT & Tech/Revision Pre-2006/2015-16/ 1675
      Dated: 30.10.2015
      Office Memorandum

      Subject :- Revision of pension of pre-2006 Central Civil Pensioners and providing better service to pensioners.

      Consequent upon the implementation of 6th CPC, revision of pensions of Pre-2006 pensioners were made suo-moto by banks as per ready reckoner provided by Deptt. of Pensions & Pension Ers Welfare w.e.f. 01.01.2006. For regularizing these revisions and updating the records of Pension Sanctioning Authority, Pay & Accounts Office and Central Pension Accounting Office; Pension Payment Orders (SSA) were to be issued through proper channel i.e. Head of Office –> PAO –> CPAO –> Bank. But considerable number of pension cases are still pending for revision by Government for want of certain information like last pay drawn, scale of pay, qualifying service, date of birth, date of death, current pension account number, contact number etc. which are not readily available either with Pension Sanctioning Authority or with the Banks.

      Sunday, 1 November 2015

      MNC Morena ka Pahla sammelan

      MNC Morena ka Pahla sammelan sampann hua. 27 sutrya Agenda pass hua. mayor Ashok Argal jyada n bole.kewal sabhapati hi bole.parshadon ne ek majdoor ki deewal girne se mratyu maamle main wah chup rahe.MNC bina sweekrat kiye deewal banwarahi thi morena dispensary ki deewal girne se pichhale dino ek majdoor ki dawane se mratyu hogayee tthi.

      20 lac donate british army by MS Dhoni

      20 lac donate to  british army by MS Dhoni for help of welfare fund of british Army soldiers

      Order for Merger of 50% DA, Retirement age news goes viral in Social Media

      Recently rumour mill went overdrive in social media with the following news that

      1.central government decided to Merge 50% DA with basic pay with effect from 1.1.2015 and order will be issued within 15 days

      2. Encashment of Earned Leave to be curtailed to 180days instead of existing 300 days.

      3.It went on to say that age of Retirement will be on completion of 33 Years of service or at the age of 58 Years whichever is earlier


      According to the Social Media , the above strong decisions were taken in last three meeting of cabinet committee to recommend 7th pay commission. Further the post published in social media warned the central government employees that if above decisions are implemented; they should not expect more from 7th Pay Commission. Since it is considered to be the indication of what the think tank of central government will do for its employees.

      We enquired about this rumour with one of the Member to the National council JCM, who recently met the 7th Pay Commission. According to him, the central government has firm on its decision not to accept the Merger of DA with Pay, since the due date of the 7th Pay Commission to submit its recommendation is nearing and the central government in many occasions cleared that the recommendation of 7th pay commission will be implemented from 1.1.2016. So there is no question of issuing order for merger of 50% DA with effect from 1.1.2015.

      Further he clarified that the present government wanted to use the man-hours of central government employees productively by introducing new systems like bio metric attendance etc. Hence curtailing EL Encashment will lead the central government employees to take more leave if it is not allowed for encashment. So there is no need to implement such proposal as government point of view is against taking leave by Govt officials.

      There is mixed response from the sources whether the retirement age of central government employees will be revised or not. It is believed that the present government is in favour of reducing retirement age to 58. But at the same time government doesn’t want loose resources of knowledge gained through experience by reducing retirement age of Government employees. Since the work culture of government service is deteriorating day by day due to various factors , govt would like to retain the experience of the senior Government officials . Anubhav is the one of the initiative introduced by the central government to improve the work culture of youngsters in government service. So there will not be any change in retirement age of central government employees at present.-source- www.gservants.com

      sania -Hingis ne jeeta cup

      singapur. sania(india) and HIngis( switzerland) ne aaj final muqawala jeet liya.yah unka 10 th khitav.

      PM Modi nahin Pahunche Bhajji Ki shadi main

      India. Pm Modi  not attended Marriage of Cricketer Har Bhajan singh who invited personally. perhaps pm can attend reception party of said cricketer.

      Friday, 30 October 2015

      Productibity Bonus ceiling limit

      India Govt.ne  productivity bonus ceiling limit 3500 se 7000 rupaye 1.4.2015 se kardee hai.

      daal ke bhao

      sarkar daal ke bhao par niyantran abhi tak nahi kar payee hai. tuar daal ke bhao asman chhoogaye hai.jo har insan ke bhute ki kharidane ki capacity nahi.agar manushya, jo labour class ka hai,use daal nahi milegi to wah kaam nahi karpayega.jiska asar india ke GP par padega.

      Thursday, 24 September 2015

      Dearness Allowance to Central Government employees-Revised Rates effective from 1.7.2015

      Payment of Dearness Allowance to Central Government employees – Revised Rates effective from 1.7.2015

      No.1/2/2015-E-II (B)
      Government of India
      Ministry of Finance
      Department of Expenditure
      North Block, New Delhi
      Dated: 23rd September, 2015.
      OFFICE MEMORANDUM

      Subject: Payment of Dearness Allowance to Central Government employees – Revised Rates effective from 1.7.2015

      The undersigned is directed to refer to this Ministry’s Office Memorandum No.1/2/2015-E-II (B) dated 18th September, 2015 on the subject mentioned above and to say that the President is pleased to decide that the Dearness Allowance payable to Central Government employees shall be enhanced from the existing rate of 113% to 119% with effect from 1st July, 2015.

      Sunday, 20 September 2015

      dengu virus ki vacsine bazar main shigra aane wali hai

      dengu virus ki vacsine bazar main shigra aane wali hai.France ke Bruno gay hai inventer. bharat bhi khoj main 10 saal se laga hai.vacsine banane mai.

      Monday, 14 September 2015

      cpc morena ho ka udghatan

      cpc Morena ho ka migration udghatan shri GS solanki spos Morena dwra kiya gaya

      Wednesday, 9 September 2015

      DA and DR from July to Dec 2015 – Cabinet Committee may approve tomorrow

      DA and DR from July to Dec 2015 – Cabinet Committee may approve tomorrow

      As per media news, the Cabinet committee in its meeting tomorrow is likely to approve an additional Dearness Allowance for Central Government employees due from July 2015.

      The second installment of this year, from July to December 2015, an additional DA is finalized hike by 6% as per the calculations recommended by 6th CPC. Now the Central Government employees and pensioners are getting 113% DA and DR, after the declaration by the Cabinet Committee on DA, it will become 119%.

      Monday, 7 September 2015

      one rank 1 pension

      entral govt.accepted demand of rtd milatry personnel of one rank 1 pension from  1 jul 2014

      Saturday, 15 August 2015

      Ministry of Finance has again rejected the demand of PJCA for inclusion of matters relating to GDS Wages revision and other service conditions in 7thCPC

      PJCA CIRCULAR

      POSTAL JOINT COUNCIL OF ACTION
      NATIONAL FEDERATION OF POSTAL EMPLOYEES
      FEDERATION OF NATIONAL POSTAL ORGANISATIONS
      ALL INDIA POSTAL EMPLOYEES UNION, GDS (NFPE)
      NATIONAL UNION GDS


      No.PF-PJCA/2015                                                                             Dated: 12th August, 2015

      CIRCULAR
      To
                  All General Secretaries /All India Office Bearers
      Circle Secretaries / Divisional and Branch Secretaries.
      of NFPE, FNPO & GDS Unions.

      Comrades,

                  The Government of India , Ministry of Finance  has  again rejected  the demand of PJCA  for inclusion of  matters relating to  GDS  Wages  revision  and other service conditions in 7thCPC . During the meetings on PJCA  6th May, 2015  Strike Charter of Demands  Postal Board and Communication  Minister  has assured  that a strong  note  with strong recommendations will be  sent to  Finance Ministry for inclusion  of GDS  in 7th CPC . But unfortunately  it has been rejected  once again and it  shows  the thinking of  Government of India  towards  this most deprived  and exploited  section of  Postal Department . It has come to notice that Department has started action to form Bureaucratic Committee which requires to be protested strongly. Besides this the file of Cadre restructuring has been sent back by DOP&T for clarification on some points. Though we  were  assured by the Department  that all Cadre Restructuring  proposals  will be implemented  before 7th CPC.

                  In all cadres of Postal Department, there is acute shortage and no appropriate action is being taken by the Postal Board to fill up the vacancies.

                  Hence  being  aggrieved  we strongly  oppose all these moves of Government of India and  Department of Post, and to protest all these  things  the following  programme of action is declared for the below mentioned Demands: -

      (i)     Include GDS in 7th CPC for wage revision and other service related matters.
      (ii)    Implement cadre Restructuring proposals in all cadres including Postal Accounts and MMS in Department of Posts
      (iii)   Fill up all vacant posts in all cadres of Department of Posts(i.e. PA,SA, Postmen, Mail Guard, Mail Man, GDS Mail Man, MMS Driver & other staff in MMS, PA CO, PA SBCO , PO Accounts & Civil Wing  Staff)
       
      PROGRAMMES -

      1.      Observe protest day on 19th August 2015 by observing lunch hour demonstration in front of all Divisional, Regional and Circle offices.

      2.   One Day Dharna on 26th August 2015 at all Divisional, Regional and Circle Offices.

      3.   One Day Dharna by All India Leaders of PJCA (NFPE+FNPO+AIPEU GDS (NFPE) + NUGDS) in front of Dak Bhawan (Postal Directorate) New Delhi on 22nd September-2015)

                  Postal JCA appeals entire  rank and file to make  all efforts to make all agitational  programmes  a grand success to give a  strong message  to Government of India  and Department of Posts  that if  our genuine  demands are not settled the Postal Employees  including GDS  will be compelled to go  on Indefinite Strike.

      Yours Comradely,

                                                                                           
      (D. Theagarajan)                                                                                     (R.N. Parashar)
      Secretary General                                                                                 Secretary General
               FNPO                                                                                                     NFPE          
                                                                                 
      (P. Panduranga Rao)                                                                        (P.U. Muralidharan)
      General Secretary                                                                                General Secretary
      AIPEU GDS (NFPE)                                                                                        NUGDS

      Copy to:
       
      The Secretary Department of Posts, Dak Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001 for information and necessary action.

      Tuesday, 4 August 2015

      Awadh was Mughal province

      Until 1819, Awadh was a province of the Mughal Empire administered by a Nawab.

      Ruler of Awadh

       capital of Awadh was Faizabad, but it was later moved to Lucknow, which serves as the present-day capital of Uttar Pradesh.
      Awadh  Includes Ambedkar NagarBahraichBalrampurBarabanki,FaizabadGondaHardoiLakhimpur KheriLucknowPratapgarhRaebareliShravastiSitapurSultanpur and Unnao from Awadh and KanpurKanpur DehatFatehpurKaushambi and Allahabad from Lower Doab

      Sunday, 2 August 2015

      Morena nagar Nigam ke pahle chunav 2015

      सभी मित्रों को मित्रता दिवस की हार्दिक शुभ कामनायें.

      Morena nagar Nigam ke pahle chunav  12 Aug 015 ko hone jarahe hai. toatal ward   47. Mayor BJP candidate declared shri Ashok Argal ex Sansad of Morena and Bhind constituancy. 

      Wednesday, 29 July 2015

      Chmabl River ka Rajghat Bridge

      Chmabl River ka Rajghat Bridge : is bridge ke Khatre ke nishan par Bah rahi Chambal River ko dekhane pahunche Morena sahar wasi. 2 din se pul paar nahi kar rahe bahan.

      Sunday, 26 July 2015

      Progress on the items of PJCA Strike Charter of Demands.

      POSTAL JOINT COUNCIL OF ACTION
      NATIONAL FEDERATION OF POSTAL EMPLOYEES
      FEDERATION OF NATIONAL POSTAL ORGANISATIONS
      ALL INDIA POSTAL EMPLOYEES UNION, GDS (NFPE)
      NATIONAL UNION GDS


      No.PF-PJCA/2015                                                                   Dated: 22nd July,2015

      To
                 
                  Ms. Kavery Bajerjee,
                  Secretary,
                  Department of Posts,
                  New Delhi-110 001

      Sub:   Progress on the items of PJCA Strike Charter of Demands.

      Ref:   Directorate, SR Division No. 08/07/2014-SR dated 5th May,2015.

      Madam.

                  Kindly refer to the discussion held in the meeting on 30.04.2015 on PJCA Strike Charter of Demands. There is no remarkable progress on most of the items.
                  Though all items are important but two items are most important which are mentioned below and the reply given by the Department is also reproduced below:

                  Item -2 Inclusion of Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDS) in the terms of reference of      7th Central Pay Commission.  Grant of civil servant status to GDS and grant        of all benefits of departmental employees on pro-rata basis without any       discrimination.

                   Reply: It was decided that the proposal will be strongly recommended and           referred to D/o Expenditure for reconsideration. (Action DDG (Estt)

                  Item. 9: Implement cadre restructuring in postal, RMS, MMS and Postal            Accounts as per the proposal signed with the JCM (DC) staff side

                  Reply:  The proposal for cadre restructuring of Gr. ‘C’ employees, will be sent to DOP&T next week.  The proposal for MMS and DAP will be sent to DOP&T          within a period of two months. (ActionDDG (Estt) / DDG(PAF)  

                  But it is very sorry to say that no progress is reported on the both items. It is learnt that 7th CPC is now preparing report and may submit its report to Finance Ministry  upto 31s August, 2015 and its report will be implemented w.e.f. 01.01.2016. But there is  no response  about inclusion of GDS in 7th CPC. The poor GDS employees are eagerly waiting the favourable decision but it appears that they are being deprived from their basic rights and natural justice.

                  Similar is the position of Cadre Restructuring. After lapse of three months period there is no response from Department. During the meeting it was assured that cadre restructuring will be implemented before 31st July 2015 though later it was not mentioned in the minutes. If the Cadre restructuring proposal is not implemented before 7th CPC report, the entire process will go in vain and Postal employees will be deprived from their benefit.

                  It is therefore requested to kindly bestow your personal attention on the matters and cause early redressal of the grievances to maintain co-ordial relations between staff and administration failing which the unions will be compelled to launch agitational programmes.

                  Hoping for a positive response,

      Yours Sincerely

                                                                                                      
      (D. Theagarajan)                                                                           (R.N. Parashar)
      Secretary General                                                                     Secretary General
               FNPO                                                                                            NFPE                       

      Thursday, 23 July 2015

      Morena Nagar Nigam ke pahle election

      Morena Nagar Nigam ke pahle election 12 -Aug-2015 .Morena nagar nigam prasasak ka charge commissioner sri shivanand Duve ji par kal date 20.7.15 se aagaya hai.21 jul se chunav prikriya suru hogi.

      One Rank One Pension

      Status of Implementation of One Rank One Pension - Minister replied in Parliament
      Posted: 22 Jul 2015 12:26 AM PDT
      Status of Implementation of One Rank One Pension - Minister replied in Parliament today (21.7.2015)
      Status of Implementation of OROP
      The principle of One Rank One Pension for the Armed Forces has been accepted by the Government. The modalities for implementation were discussed with various stakeholders and are presently under consideration of the Government. It will be implemented once the modalities are approved by the Government.

      Compensatory City allowance

      7th Pay Commission contemplates to recommend the Compensatory City allowance again
      Posted: 22 Jul 2015 12:31 AM PDT
      7th Pay Commission contemplates to recommend the Compensatory City allowance again
      Sources said that the 7th CPC may recommend the Compensatory City allowance in its report for Central Govt employees. Upto 5th Pay Commisson, CCA has been granted to all CG Employees and we all know that the 6th CPC has abolished. The NC JCM Staff Side strongly suggested in its memorandum to introduce again the CCA to submitted to 7th Pay Commission earlier. The unconfirmed sources said, the CCA will come with two criteria as granting in the 5th CPC.

      Tuesday, 21 July 2015

      Charumati

      Charumati :- Charumati was a daughter of Indian emperor Ashoka through a concubine and the adopted daughter of his first wife Empress Asandhimitra. She was trained in nursing by her. She was married to a Nepalese prince Devapala Kshatriya in Kathmandu.[1] She is credited to have founded the monastery of Chabahil (called Charumati Vihara), which is one of the oldest Buddhist monastery of Nepal. She is believed to have taken care of her father in his last years of life and accompanied him through his Buddhist pilgrimage along with Upagupta. While scripture had described her and emperor Ashoka visiting Nepal,

      Sunday, 19 July 2015

      Maharaja Man Singh Tomar of gwalior

      Maharaja Man Singh Tomar of gwalior reign 1486-1516 AD ,Music patron,Tansen was one jwels among 9 jwels of his court.Emperor Akwar call Tansen for his court.‪#‎Kalyanmal‬ was fatehr of # maharaja Man singh Tomar. ‪#‎vikramadiya‬ Tomar, successor and Son of Man singh Tomar.3 generations of Man singh died during battle of Haldi ghati.Man singh Tomar married with Gurjar queen Mragnayani.and built seprate palace Gujari mahal for her at her wish in Gwalior fort.Music patron,Tansen was one jwels among 9 jwels of his court.Emperor Akwar call Tansen for his court.‪#‎Kalyanmal‬ was fatehr of # maharaja Man singh Tomar. ‪#‎vikramadiya‬ Tomar, successor And Son of Man singh Tomar.3 generations of Man singh died during battle of Haldi ghati.
      Gwalior Fort (Hindi: ग्वालियर क़िला Gwalior Qila) is an 8th-century hill fort near Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, central India. The fort consists of a defensive structure and two main palaces, Gurjari Mahal and Man Mandir, built by Man Singh Tomar(1486-1517). The fort has been controlled by a number of different rulers in its history. The Gurjari Mahal palace was built for Queen Mrignayani. It is now an archaeological museum.

      Maharaja Ramshah Tanwar was the last Tomar king of Gwalior. He was ousted by Akbar and sought refuge at his maternal home in Mewar which at the time was the only state who refused Akbar as head of state.
      Ramshah Tomar and 300 of his followers, including his three of his sons were martyred in battle of Haldighati. Only one of his sons survived and his descendants currently reside in Bikaner and Jaipur.(Jodhpur-Khetasar and Kelawa).

      Saturday, 18 July 2015

      Saṅghamittā

      Saṅghamittā ) was the grand daughter of Emperor Bindusara and daughter of Emperor Ashoka and his wife, Vidisha Devi. Together with Mahinda, her brother, she entered an order of Buddhist monks.

      BornIn the 3rd century B.C. (281 BC (?))
      UjjeniAshokan Period, India
      DiedAge 79
      AnuradhapuraSri Lanka
      Cause of deathOld age
      Resting placeSri Lanka
      NationalityIndian
      Other namesSanghamitrā (Sanskrit)
      EducationBuddhist religion
      Alma materPreceptor Ayupālā
      Known forestablishing Theravāda Buddhist nunnery in Sri Lanka
      ReligionTheravada Buddhism
      Spouse(s)Aggibrahmā
      ChildrenSon – Sumana
      Parent(s)Emperor Ashoka (Father)
      Devi (Mother)
      AwardsArahat Therī credited with establishing the Bhikkhuni Lineage – the Order of Nuns in Sri Lanka

      Notes
      Her brother Mahindra first went to Sri Lanka to preach Buddhism. Her son Sumana was also with Mahindra in this mission

      Early life

      .


      Sangamitta's parents were the Emperor Ashoka and his consort Vidisa Devi (first wife who belonged to the Vaishya caste and who was a Buddhist). Her birth in 285 BC, as popularly known in published texts was as the second child of Ashoka and younger sister of brother Mahindra. She was born in Ujjeini (present day Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh inIndia). Her mother did not join Ashoka when he was crowned and her two children had embraced Buddhism. She was married at the age of 14 to Agribrahmi, a nephew of Emperor Ashoka, who was also an Arhant. She had a son, Saamanera Sumana who also later became an Arhant and went along with his uncle Mahindra to Sri Lanka to preach Buddhism. Her teacher was Ayupala. She was ordained at the age of 18 into Theravada Buddhism Order by their preceptor Dhammapala. Her brother was also ordained at the same time. With her dedicated perseverance to Dhamma she became an Arhant Theri and resided in Pataliputra (now known as Patna)

      AJATSATRU

      AJATSATRU WAS MONARCH OF HUGE KINGDOM Magadha  WHICH COVERED ALL OF MODERN INDIAN STATES BIHAR,CHANDIGARH,HARYANA,H.P.,DELHI,U.P.,1/4 of North M.p.,chattisgarh, bit of Jharkhand and west bengal.

      AJATSATRU

      Ajatsatru: king of Magadha had 500 wives, chief consort princess Vajira,daughter of king presenadi(presenajit ),Koshala Kingdom capital sravasti and niece of her mother koshala devi. Kasi brought in marry of her mother koshala devi from koshala kingdom.later it was back to koshala kingdom after death of King Bimbisara.AJATSATRU reback kashi to Magadha.

      उज्जैन ( भारत)

      1.उज्जैन भारत के मध्य प्रदेश राज्य का एक प्रमुख शहर है जो क्षिप्रा नदी के किनारे बसा है। यह एक अत्यन्त प्राचीन शहर है। यह विक्रमादित्य के राज्य की राजधानी थी। इसे कालिदास की नगरी के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। यहाँ हर १२ वर्ष पर सिंहस्थ कुंभ मेला लगता है। भगवान शिव के १२ ज्योतिर्लिंगों में एक महाकाल इस नगरी में स्थित है। उज्जैन मध्य प्रदेश के सबसे बड़े शहर इन्दौर से ५५ कि मी पर है। उज्जैन के प्राचिन नाम अवन्तिका, उज्जयनी, कनकश्रन्गा आदि है। उज्जैन मन्दिरो की नगरी है। यहा कई तीथ‍ स्थल है।

      रानी दुर्गावती

      रानी दुर्गावती
      महारानी दुर्गावती कालिंजर के राजा कीर्तिसिंह चंदेल की एकमात्र संतान थीं। महोबा के राठ गांव में 1524 ई0 की दुर्गाष्टमी पर जन्म के कारण उनका नामदुर्गावती रखा गया। नाम के अनुरूप ही तेज, साहस, शौर्य और सुन्दरता के कारण इनकी प्रसिद्धि सब ओर फैल गयी।

      tomar caste

      Tomara (also called TomarTomerTanwar and Tuar) is a clan, some members of which ruled parts of North India at different times. People belonging to the Tomara clan are found among the Rajputs,[1] Jats[2] and Gurjars [3] of northern India.
      The area of MorenaBhind and Gwalior in northern Madhya Pradesh is referred to as "Tomarghar" meaning "Home of Tomars" due to its large population of Tomar Rajputs